# Augsburg (16-12,7-3 MIAC) -VS- # Macalester (12-15,4-6 MIAC)

Box Score

Augsburg logo
3
vs
Macalester logo
0

# Augsburg (16-12,7-3 MIAC)
-VS-
# Macalester (12-15,4-6 MIAC)

Team Score By Period
Team 1 2 3
Winner Augsburg AUG 25 27 25
Macalester MAC 12 25 23
Date:
11/2/2024
Time:
5:07 pm
Site:
Saint Paul, MN (Leonard Center)
Attendance:
122
VIEW
Match History vs Macalester

Match Details

Game Statistics By Set
Set Augsburg Macalester
K E TA % K E TA %
Set #1 16 4 44 0.273 4 6 42 -0.048
Set #2 12 14 55 -0.036 8 11 53 -0.057
Set #3 14 12 43 0.047 7 6 34 0.029
Total 42 30 142 .085 19 23 129 -.031
Team Statistical Comparison
Statistic Team Comparison
AUG - MAC
Points
56.0
33.0
Kills
42
19
Aces
6
2
Blocks
8
12
Assists
40
19
Digs
74
58

Game Leaders

AUG - Leaders
Statistic Leaders
Kills Van Well, Bri (14), Gully, Madison (8), Carlson, Ava (6)
Aces Van Well, Bri (3), Carlson, Ava (2), King, Jovial (1)
Blocks LeMonds, GK (4), Oster, Elizabeth (4), Hoehns, Taylor (2)
Assists King, Jovial (21), Vo, Angel (10), Rehder, Torrie (8)
Digs Carlson, Ava (17), Rehder, Torrie (15), Vo, Angel (12)
MAC - Leaders
Statistic Leaders
Kills Cohen-Richie, Ella (7), Preston, Adisa (6), Geber, Stephanie (2)
Aces Preston, Adisa (1), Geber, Stephanie (1)
Blocks Geber, Stephanie (7), Stratton, Sydney (5), Preston, Adisa (3)
Assists Norton, Nicole (10), Morrow, Hannah (7), Williams, Torrance (2)
Digs Williams, Torrance (18), Norton, Nicole (11), Preston, Adisa (8)

Individual Statistics

Augsburg (16-12,7-3 MIAC)

AUG - Individual
# Player SP Attack Set Serve Block Def Rec
K E TA Pct A E SA SE SA-SE BS BA BE DIG BHE RE Pts
1 1 Vo, Angel 3 0 0 2 .000 10 0 0 1 0-1 0 0 0 12 0 0 0.0
25 25 Van Well, Bri 3 14 6 45 .178 1 0 3 2 3-2 0 1 0 12 0 1 17.5
15 15 Ziemer, Brier 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0-0 0 0 0 5 0 0 0.0
11 11 LeMonds, GK 3 3 6 11 -.273 0 0 0 0 0-0 1 3 0 0 0 0 5.5
2 2 Rehder, Torrie 3 0 0 2 .000 8 0 0 3 0-3 0 0 0 15 0 0 0.0
14 14 Hoehns, Taylor 3 4 4 19 .000 0 0 0 0 0-0 0 2 0 1 0 0 5.0
7 7 Gully, Madison 3 8 6 20 .100 0 0 0 0 0-0 0 2 0 1 0 0 9.0
12 12 King, Jovial 3 2 0 3 .667 21 1 1 0 1-0 0 0 0 10 0 0 3.0
8 8 Oster, Elizabeth 3 5 4 13 .077 0 0 0 0 0-0 0 4 0 1 0 0 7.0
3 3 Carlson, Ava 3 6 4 27 .074 0 0 2 2 2-2 0 2 0 17 0 0 9.0
21 21 Uphoff, Elise 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0-0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0.0
TM TM TEAM 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0-0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0
Totals 42 30 142 .085 40 1 6 8 6-8 1 14 0 74 0 2 56
AUG - Individual
# Player SP Block Def Rec Pts
BS BA BE DIG BHE RE
1 1 Vo, Angel 3 0 0 0 12 0 0 0.0
25 25 Van Well, Bri 3 0 1 0 12 0 1 17.5
15 15 Ziemer, Brier 3 0 0 0 5 0 0 0.0
11 11 LeMonds, GK 3 1 3 0 0 0 0 5.5
2 2 Rehder, Torrie 3 0 0 0 15 0 0 0.0
14 14 Hoehns, Taylor 3 0 2 0 1 0 0 5.0
7 7 Gully, Madison 3 0 2 0 1 0 0 9.0
12 12 King, Jovial 3 0 0 0 10 0 0 3.0
8 8 Oster, Elizabeth 3 0 4 0 1 0 0 7.0
3 3 Carlson, Ava 3 0 2 0 17 0 0 9.0
21 21 Uphoff, Elise 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0.0
TM TM TEAM 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0
Totals 1 14 0 74 0 2 56

Macalester (12-15,4-6 MIAC)

MAC - Individual
# Player SP Attack Set Serve Block Def Rec
K E TA Pct A E SA SE SA-SE BS BA BE DIG BHE RE Pts
1 1 Preston, Adisa 3 6 5 21 .048 0 0 1 1 1-1 0 3 0 8 0 4 8.5
12 12 Galer, Grace 3 1 1 17 .000 0 0 0 0 0-0 0 2 0 2 0 0 2.0
16 16 Geber, Stephanie 3 2 3 16 -.063 0 0 1 1 1-1 2 5 0 0 0 0 7.5
19 19 Norton, Nicole 3 0 0 0 0 10 1 0 1 0-1 0 0 0 11 0 0 0.0
23 23 Williams, Torrance 3 0 0 4 .000 2 1 0 1 0-1 0 0 0 18 0 0 0.0
2 2 Bohrer, Sarah 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0-0 0 0 0 7 0 2 0.0
5 5 Rahe, Avery 3 1 5 24 -.167 0 0 0 0 0-0 0 3 0 3 0 0 2.5
7 7 Morrow, Hannah 3 0 0 1 .000 7 0 0 0 0-0 0 0 0 7 0 0 0.0
21 21 Stratton, Sydney 3 2 2 11 .000 0 0 0 0 0-0 2 3 0 0 0 0 5.5
15 15 Cohen-Richie, Ella 3 7 7 24 .000 0 0 0 0 0-0 0 0 0 2 0 0 7.0
14 14 Watkins, Grace 2 0 0 11 .000 0 0 0 0 0-0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0
TM TM TEAM 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0-0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0
Totals 19 23 129 -.031 19 2 2 4 2-4 4 16 0 58 0 6 33
MAC - Individual
# Player SP Block Def Rec Pts
BS BA BE DIG BHE RE
1 1 Preston, Adisa 3 0 3 0 8 0 4 8.5
12 12 Galer, Grace 3 0 2 0 2 0 0 2.0
16 16 Geber, Stephanie 3 2 5 0 0 0 0 7.5
19 19 Norton, Nicole 3 0 0 0 11 0 0 0.0
23 23 Williams, Torrance 3 0 0 0 18 0 0 0.0
2 2 Bohrer, Sarah 3 0 0 0 7 0 2 0.0
5 5 Rahe, Avery 3 0 3 0 3 0 0 2.5
7 7 Morrow, Hannah 3 0 0 0 7 0 0 0.0
21 21 Stratton, Sydney 3 2 3 0 0 0 0 5.5
15 15 Cohen-Richie, Ella 3 0 0 0 2 0 0 7.0
14 14 Watkins, Grace 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0
TM TM TEAM 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0
Totals 4 16 0 58 0 6 33

Play By Play

Set #1 Plays

Set #1 Plays
Serve Team AUG - Play Description Visiting Team Score Scoring Team Logo Home Team Score MAC - Play Description
AUG [Vo, Angel] Kill by Hoehns, Taylor (from Rehder, Torrie). 1 Macalester 0
AUG [Vo, Angel] Kill by Carlson, Ava (from Rehder, Torrie). 2 Macalester 0
AUG [Vo, Angel] Kill by Carlson, Ava (from Vo, Angel). 3 Macalester 0
AUG 3 Augsburg 1 [Vo, Angel] Attack error by Hoehns, Taylor (block by Preston, Adisa; Stratton, Sydney).
MAC 3 Augsburg 2 [Preston, Adisa] Service ace (Van Well, Bri).
MAC [Preston, Adisa] Kill by Hoehns, Taylor (from Van Well, Bri). 4 Macalester 2
AUG [Carlson, Ava] Service ace (Preston, Adisa). 5 Macalester 2
AUG [Carlson, Ava] Attack error by Rahe, Avery (from Norton, Nicole). 6 Macalester 2
AUG 6 Augsburg 3 [Carlson, Ava] Service error.
MAC [Williams, Torrance] Kill by Hoehns, Taylor (from Rehder, Torrie). 7 Macalester 3
AUG 7 Augsburg 4 [Rehder, Torrie] Service error.
-- MAC subs: Morrow, Hannah; Galer, Grace.
MAC [Morrow, Hannah] Kill by Van Well, Bri (from Vo, Angel). 8 Macalester 4
-- AUG subs: Gully, Madison; King, Jovial.
AUG [King, Jovial] Kill by Van Well, Bri (from Rehder, Torrie). 9 Macalester 4
AUG [King, Jovial] Kill by Gully, Madison (from King, Jovial). 10 Macalester 4
AUG [King, Jovial] Service ace (Preston, Adisa). 11 Macalester 4
AUG [King, Jovial] Kill by LeMonds, GK (from King, Jovial). 12 Macalester 4
AUG 12 Augsburg 5 [King, Jovial] Kill by Geber, Stephanie (from Morrow, Hannah).
-- MAC subs: Bohrer, Sarah.
MAC [Bohrer, Sarah] Attack error by Preston, Adisa (from Morrow, Hannah). 13 Macalester 5
AUG [Van Well, Bri] Kill by Gully, Madison (from King, Jovial). 14 Macalester 5
AUG [Van Well, Bri] Service ace (Bohrer, Sarah). 15 Macalester 5
AUG 15 Augsburg 6 [Van Well, Bri] Kill by Preston, Adisa (from Morrow, Hannah).
MAC [Geber, Stephanie] Kill by Carlson, Ava (from King, Jovial). 16 Macalester 6
-- AUG subs: Ziemer, Brier.
AUG 16 Augsburg 7 [Ziemer, Brier] Kill by Galer, Grace (from Morrow, Hannah).
MAC [Norton, Nicole] Kill by Oster, Elizabeth (from King, Jovial). 17 Macalester 7
AUG [Vo, Angel] Attack error by Preston, Adisa (from Norton, Nicole). 18 Macalester 7
AUG [Vo, Angel] Kill by Oster, Elizabeth (from Vo, Angel). 19 Macalester 7
AUG [Vo, Angel] Attack error by Preston, Adisa (block by Hoehns, Taylor; Oster, Elizabeth). 20 Macalester 7
AUG 20 Augsburg 8 [Vo, Angel] Service error.
-- MAC subs: Cohen-Richie, Ella.
MAC [Preston, Adisa] Attack error by Rahe, Avery (block by Carlson, Ava; Oster, Elizabeth). 21 Macalester 8
AUG [Carlson, Ava] Attack error by Stratton, Sydney (from Norton, Nicole). 22 Macalester 8
AUG 22 Augsburg 9 [Carlson, Ava] Attack error by Oster, Elizabeth (from Vo, Angel).
MAC [Williams, Torrance] Kill by Hoehns, Taylor (from Vo, Angel). 23 Macalester 9
AUG 23 Augsburg 10 [Rehder, Torrie] Kill by Cohen-Richie, Ella (from Norton, Nicole).
MAC 23 Augsburg 11 [Morrow, Hannah] Attack error by Van Well, Bri (from Vo, Angel).
MAC [Morrow, Hannah] Kill by Van Well, Bri (from Vo, Angel). 24 Macalester 11
AUG 24 Augsburg 12 [King, Jovial] Attack error by Gully, Madison (from King, Jovial).
MAC [Bohrer, Sarah] Kill by Van Well, Bri (from King, Jovial). 25 Macalester 12

Set #2 Plays

Set #2 Plays
Serve Team AUG - Play Description Visiting Team Score Scoring Team Logo Home Team Score MAC - Play Description
-- MAC subs: Bohrer, Sarah.
-- MAC subs: Morrow, Hannah; Galer, Grace; Cohen-Richie, Ella.
-- AUG subs: Gully, Madison; King, Jovial; Ziemer, Brier.
MAC [Norton, Nicole] Attack error by Preston, Adisa (from Norton, Nicole). 1 Macalester 0
AUG 1 Augsburg 1 [Carlson, Ava] Kill by Stratton, Sydney (from Norton, Nicole).
MAC [Preston, Adisa] Kill by Oster, Elizabeth (from Vo, Angel). 2 Macalester 1
AUG 2 Augsburg 2 [Rehder, Torrie] Attack error by LeMonds, GK (from Vo, Angel).
MAC [Williams, Torrance] Kill by LeMonds, GK (from Vo, Angel). 3 Macalester 2
-- AUG subs: Gully, Madison; King, Jovial.
AUG [King, Jovial] Kill by Gully, Madison (from Rehder, Torrie). 4 Macalester 2
AUG [King, Jovial] Bad set by Norton, Nicole. 5 Macalester 2
AUG [King, Jovial] Attack error by Geber, Stephanie (from Norton, Nicole). 6 Macalester 2
AUG [King, Jovial] Attack error by Geber, Stephanie (from Norton, Nicole). 7 Macalester 2
AUG 7 Augsburg 3 [King, Jovial] Attack error by Gully, Madison (from King, Jovial).
-- MAC subs: Morrow, Hannah; Galer, Grace.
MAC 7 Augsburg 4 [Morrow, Hannah] Attack error by Van Well, Bri (block by Galer, Grace; Geber, Stephanie).
MAC [Morrow, Hannah] Attack error by Galer, Grace (block by LeMonds, GK). 8 Macalester 4
AUG [Van Well, Bri] Service ace (Preston, Adisa). 9 Macalester 4
AUG 9 Augsburg 5 [Van Well, Bri] Attack error by Gully, Madison (from King, Jovial).
-- MAC subs: Bohrer, Sarah.
MAC [Bohrer, Sarah] Kill by Carlson, Ava (from King, Jovial). 10 Macalester 5
AUG [LeMonds, GK] Kill by Gully, Madison (from King, Jovial). 11 Macalester 5
AUG 11 Augsburg 6 [LeMonds, GK] Kill by Geber, Stephanie (from Morrow, Hannah).
MAC [Geber, Stephanie] Kill by Gully, Madison (from King, Jovial). 12 Macalester 6
AUG 12 Augsburg 7 [Vo, Angel] Attack error by Carlson, Ava (from Vo, Angel).
MAC [Norton, Nicole] Service error. 13 Macalester 7
AUG 13 Augsburg 8 [Carlson, Ava] Service error.
-- MAC subs: Cohen-Richie, Ella.
MAC [Preston, Adisa] Service error. 14 Macalester 8
AUG 14 Augsburg 9 [Rehder, Torrie] Service error.
MAC 14 Augsburg 10 [Williams, Torrance] Attack error by LeMonds, GK (block by Geber, Stephanie).
MAC 14 Augsburg 11 [Williams, Torrance] Attack error by LeMonds, GK (block by Rahe, Avery; Geber, Stephanie).
MAC [Williams, Torrance] Kill by Van Well, Bri (from Rehder, Torrie). 15 Macalester 11
AUG 15 Augsburg 12 [King, Jovial] Attack error by LeMonds, GK (from King, Jovial).
MAC [Morrow, Hannah] Kill by Van Well, Bri (from King, Jovial). 16 Macalester 12
AUG [Van Well, Bri] Attack error by Cohen-Richie, Ella (from Morrow, Hannah). 17 Macalester 12
AUG 17 Augsburg 13 [Van Well, Bri] Attack error by Gully, Madison (from Rehder, Torrie).
MAC 17 Augsburg 14 [Bohrer, Sarah] Attack error by Gully, Madison (from King, Jovial).
MAC 17 Augsburg 15 [Bohrer, Sarah] Attack error by Carlson, Ava (block by Geber, Stephanie; Galer, Grace).
MAC [Bohrer, Sarah] Kill by LeMonds, GK (from King, Jovial). 18 Macalester 15
-- AUG subs: Ziemer, Brier.
AUG 18 Augsburg 16 [Ziemer, Brier] Bad set by King, Jovial.
MAC 18 Augsburg 17 [Geber, Stephanie] Attack error by Oster, Elizabeth (block by Stratton, Sydney).
MAC [Geber, Stephanie] Attack error by Preston, Adisa (from Morrow, Hannah). 19 Macalester 17
AUG 19 Augsburg 18 [Vo, Angel] Attack error by Hoehns, Taylor (block by Stratton, Sydney; Preston, Adisa).
MAC 19 Augsburg 19 [Norton, Nicole] Kill by Preston, Adisa (from Norton, Nicole).
MAC [Norton, Nicole] Attack error by Rahe, Avery (block by Hoehns, Taylor; Oster, Elizabeth). 20 Macalester 19
AUG 20 Augsburg 20 [Carlson, Ava] Kill by Preston, Adisa (from Norton, Nicole).
MAC 20 Augsburg 21 [Preston, Adisa] Kill by Cohen-Richie, Ella (from Williams, Torrance).
MAC 20 Augsburg 22 [Preston, Adisa] Kill by Cohen-Richie, Ella (from Norton, Nicole).
MAC 20 Augsburg 23 [Preston, Adisa] Kill by Cohen-Richie, Ella (from Norton, Nicole).
MAC [Preston, Adisa] Kill by King, Jovial (from Norton, Nicole). 21 Macalester 23
AUG 21 Augsburg 24 [Rehder, Torrie] Kill by Rahe, Avery (from Norton, Nicole).
MAC [Williams, Torrance] Kill by Van Well, Bri (from King, Jovial). 22 Macalester 24
AUG [King, Jovial] Attack error by Cohen-Richie, Ella (block by LeMonds, GK; Gully, Madison). 23 Macalester 24
AUG [King, Jovial] Kill by Van Well, Bri (from King, Jovial). 24 Macalester 24
AUG 24 Augsburg 25 [King, Jovial] Attack error by Van Well, Bri (block by Rahe, Avery; Geber, Stephanie).
MAC [Morrow, Hannah] Attack error by Cohen-Richie, Ella (from Williams, Torrance). 25 Macalester 25
AUG [Van Well, Bri] Attack error by Cohen-Richie, Ella (from Norton, Nicole). 26 Macalester 25
AUG [Van Well, Bri] Attack error by Cohen-Richie, Ella (block by LeMonds, GK; Gully, Madison). 27 Macalester 25

Set #3 Plays

Set #3 Plays
Serve Team AUG - Play Description Visiting Team Score Scoring Team Logo Home Team Score MAC - Play Description
-- MAC subs: Bohrer, Sarah; Morrow, Hannah; Galer, Grace; Watkins, Grace.
-- AUG subs: Gully, Madison; King, Jovial; Ziemer, Brier.
AUG 0 Augsburg 1 [Vo, Angel] Attack error by Hoehns, Taylor (block by Preston, Adisa; Stratton, Sydney).
MAC [Preston, Adisa] Attack error by Cohen-Richie, Ella (from Williams, Torrance). 1 Macalester 1
AUG [Carlson, Ava] Kill by Van Well, Bri. 2 Macalester 1
AUG 2 Augsburg 2 [Carlson, Ava] Kill by Cohen-Richie, Ella (from Norton, Nicole).
MAC 2 Augsburg 3 [Williams, Torrance] Attack error by Oster, Elizabeth (from Vo, Angel).
MAC [Williams, Torrance] Kill by Van Well, Bri (from Rehder, Torrie). 3 Macalester 3
AUG [Rehder, Torrie] Attack error by Rahe, Avery (from Norton, Nicole). 4 Macalester 3
AUG 4 Augsburg 4 [Rehder, Torrie] Attack error by Van Well, Bri (block by Rahe, Avery; Geber, Stephanie).
-- MAC subs: Galer, Grace; Morrow, Hannah.
MAC 4 Augsburg 5 [Morrow, Hannah] Kill by Cohen-Richie, Ella (from Williams, Torrance).
MAC [Morrow, Hannah] Bad set by Williams, Torrance. 5 Macalester 5
-- AUG subs: Gully, Madison; Ziemer, Brier; King, Jovial.
AUG 5 Augsburg 6 [King, Jovial] Kill by Cohen-Richie, Ella (from Morrow, Hannah).
-- MAC subs: Bohrer, Sarah.
MAC [Bohrer, Sarah] Kill by Van Well, Bri (from King, Jovial). 6 Macalester 6
AUG [Van Well, Bri] Attack error by Geber, Stephanie (block by Carlson, Ava; LeMonds, GK). 7 Macalester 6
AUG [Van Well, Bri] Service ace (Bohrer, Sarah). 8 Macalester 6
AUG 8 Augsburg 7 [Van Well, Bri] Service error.
MAC [Geber, Stephanie] Attack error by Stratton, Sydney (from King, Jovial). 9 Macalester 7
AUG 9 Augsburg 8 [LeMonds, GK] Kill by Preston, Adisa (from Morrow, Hannah).
MAC [Norton, Nicole] Kill by Gully, Madison (from King, Jovial). 10 Macalester 8
AUG 10 Augsburg 9 [Vo, Angel] Attack error by Hoehns, Taylor (from Rehder, Torrie).
MAC [Preston, Adisa] Kill by Oster, Elizabeth (from Vo, Angel). 11 Macalester 9
AUG 11 Augsburg 10 [Carlson, Ava] Kill by Stratton, Sydney (from Norton, Nicole).
MAC 11 Augsburg 11 [Williams, Torrance] Attack error by Van Well, Bri (from Vo, Angel).
MAC [Williams, Torrance] Service error. 12 Macalester 11
AUG 12 Augsburg 12 [Rehder, Torrie] Attack error by LeMonds, GK (from Vo, Angel).
MAC [Morrow, Hannah] Kill by Van Well, Bri (from Vo, Angel). 13 Macalester 12
AUG [King, Jovial] Kill by Van Well, Bri (from King, Jovial). 14 Macalester 12
AUG [King, Jovial] Kill by Gully, Madison (from King, Jovial). 15 Macalester 12
AUG [King, Jovial] Kill by Gully, Madison (from King, Jovial). 16 Macalester 12
AUG 16 Augsburg 13 [King, Jovial] Attack error by LeMonds, GK (block by Geber, Stephanie).
MAC [Bohrer, Sarah] Kill by Van Well, Bri (from Rehder, Torrie). 17 Macalester 13
AUG 17 Augsburg 14 [Van Well, Bri] Service error.
-- AUG subs: Uphoff, Elise.
MAC 17 Augsburg 15 [Geber, Stephanie] Service ace (Uphoff, Elise).
MAC [Geber, Stephanie] Service error. 18 Macalester 15
AUG 18 Augsburg 16 [LeMonds, GK] Kill by Preston, Adisa (from Morrow, Hannah).
MAC 18 Augsburg 17 [Norton, Nicole] Attack error by Oster, Elizabeth (block by Stratton, Sydney).
MAC 18 Augsburg 18 [Norton, Nicole] Attack error by Gully, Madison (from King, Jovial).
MAC [Norton, Nicole] Kill by Carlson, Ava (from King, Jovial). 19 Macalester 18
AUG [Vo, Angel] Kill by Carlson, Ava (from King, Jovial). 20 Macalester 18
AUG 20 Augsburg 19 [Vo, Angel] Kill by Preston, Adisa (from Norton, Nicole).
MAC 20 Augsburg 20 [Preston, Adisa] Attack error by Carlson, Ava (from King, Jovial).
MAC 20 Augsburg 21 [Preston, Adisa] Attack error by Carlson, Ava (from King, Jovial).
MAC [Preston, Adisa] Kill by Oster, Elizabeth (from King, Jovial). 21 Macalester 21
AUG [Carlson, Ava] Service ace (Preston, Adisa). 22 Macalester 21
AUG [Carlson, Ava] Attack error by Rahe, Avery (block by Van Well, Bri; Oster, Elizabeth). 23 Macalester 21
AUG 23 Augsburg 22 [Carlson, Ava] Attack error by Van Well, Bri.
MAC [Williams, Torrance] Kill by King, Jovial (from Vo, Angel). 24 Macalester 22
AUG 24 Augsburg 23 [Rehder, Torrie] Service error.
MAC [Morrow, Hannah] Attack error by Cohen-Richie, Ella (from Williams, Torrance). 25 Macalester 23